Feedstock to finished polymer

Petrochemicals

AI reads the historian, the lab and the logbook, and turns them into setpoints, warnings and answers.

38AI use cases
12Tier-1 must-haves
9business functions

A cracker's margin is decided in places a generic model has never seen: your feed slate, your furnace coils, your reactor's grade-transition behaviour, your catalyst's decay curve. The models that move yield, run length and energy have to be trained on your own historian, and once trained they encode how your plant actually runs. That is the operating know-how of the site, and in a hosted deployment it is the first thing to leave the fence.

Neor builds the full stack on hardware you own, inside your jurisdiction, on open components your process engineers can read — the same people who own the safety case and the MOC record. Training runs against the historian, the lab records and the CMMS where they already sit; inference runs at the unit, beside the DCS and APC that consume it. Every prompt, model version and cited source is recorded inside the boundary your process-safety and change-control regimes already cover. The map below covers 38 use cases across 9 business functions; the 12 Tier-1 ones are where a petrochemical estate should start, and the platform is handed to your engineers to run.

Why it has to be sovereign

What is at stake in this industry

Your historian is the asset

Feed-slate yields, furnace severity and coking curves, grade-transition trajectories, catalyst decay, the formulation record you already hold. Train those off-site and you have exported how your plant makes money; training runs inside your boundary instead.

Control writes back

Soft sensors and closed-loop optimisers write setpoints into APC and DCS. That path sits inside your process-safety and change-control regime, so it runs on your own hardware at the unit, not across someone else's link.

Compliance evidence, not assertion

Predicted stack emissions, safety data sheet libraries, hazard studies, incident text and product carbon footprints all become inspectable records. Who asked, which model version answered, on which source, held where an auditor can reach it.

The map

Where the use cases live

Every use case sits in a business function that already has an owner, a budget and a set of systems. Jump to any function below.

013 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Feedstock, Planning & Margin Optimization

AI schedules grades, slates and changeovers across plants against live spreads and energy tariffs, instead of a spreadsheet balanced by hand.

028 use cases · 5 Tier-1

Process Operations, Advanced Control & Quality

Models sit above APC and DCS, inferring quality between lab samples and writing setpoints towards yield rather than towards a conservative envelope.

035 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Asset Integrity, Reliability, Maintenance & Turnarounds

Vibration, corrosion and work-order text become health scores, so compressors, exchangers and turnaround scope follow evidence rather than the calendar.

046 use cases · 1 Tier-1

HSE & Process Safety

CCTV and optical gas imaging give continuous coverage where observation and LDAR rounds are periodic; alarm and incident text yield leading indicators.

053 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Energy & Emissions

Furnace firing, steam balance and utility load are optimised together; models on the same data predict the stack emissions you report.

063 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Supply Chain & Logistics

Forecasting at grade and customer level sets inventory, allocation and tank-car fleet size through destocking cycles that whipsaw chemical demand.

073 use cases

Commercial & Customer Experience

Quotes, order documents and technical queries keep pace with feedstock, and negotiated prices get margin guidance instead of lagging the last swing.

083 use cases · 1 Tier-1

R&D & Formulation

Your accumulated formulation and catalyst data become predictive and generative models, so candidate polymers and additives are screened before the bench.

094 use cases · 1 Tier-1

Knowledge Management & Back Office

SOPs, P&IDs, MOC records, shift logs and safety data sheets become answers with citations, instead of documents an engineer hunts for.

Start here

Three sensible first deployments

01

Soft Sensors / Inferential Quality Prediction

It trains on data your historian already records, is checked against lab results you hold, and can run in monitoring mode before it touches control.

02

Process Anomaly Detection & Early Event Warning

Same sensor data, no setpoint written back: operators get early warning on fouling and instrument drift while the platform earns trust in advisory mode.

03

Enterprise & Plant Knowledge Copilot (RAG / LLM)

Your SOPs, P&IDs and shift logs are already written, so retrieval over them puts the sovereign stack in front of every engineer quickly.

Tier 1 · Must-have

The must-haves, in full

Proven, prevalent and fast to return. Each one names the business problem, the AI solution and the value it drives.

01

Feedstock, Planning & Margin Optimization

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 12

Production Planning & Scheduling Optimization

Business problem

  • Multi-plant, multi-grade scheduling by spreadsheet leaves margin and capacity on the table; grade changeovers, tank constraints and energy tariffs are balanced manually.

AI solution

  • AI/optimization schedulers balance demand, constraints, changeovers and energy tariffs across plants; reinforcement learning and decision intelligence for re-planning.

Business value

  • Operational efficiency — higher capacity utilization and margin from better plan quality.
OptimizationDecision intelligence
Value driver Operational EfficiencyAdoption CommonComplexity MediumTime to value Medium
02

Process Operations, Advanced Control & Quality

5 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 02

Closed-Loop AI Process Optimization (Crackers & Derivative Units)

Business problem

  • Crackers, FCCs, aromatics and derivative units run inside conservative envelopes; yield–severity–energy–run-length trade-offs shift with feed and prices faster than engineers can re-optimize.

AI solution

  • Reinforcement-learning / deep-learning optimizers layered above APC/DCS learn plant behaviour from historian data and continuously write optimal setpoints toward an economic objective.

Business value

  • Revenue growth — a 0.5–2% yield/margin uplift is worth millions per year on a world-scale unit.
Reinforcement learningDeep learningOptimization
Value driver Revenue GrowthAdoption GrowingComplexity HighTime to value Medium
Tier 1 · CoreUC 03

Soft Sensors / Inferential Quality Prediction

Business problem

  • Product quality (melt index, density, purity, RVP, sulfur) is confirmed by lab analyses hours apart; operators fly blind between samples, causing quality giveaway and off-spec production.

AI solution

  • ML virtual analyzers (PLS, neural networks, LSTM/GRU) predict quality continuously from routine process measurements, for monitoring and inferential control.

Business value

  • Operational efficiency — less giveaway and off-spec, faster grade certification; the most industrially penetrated ML application in process industries.
Predictive MLTime-series modeling
Value driver Operational EfficiencyAdoption MatureComplexity LowTime to value Short
Tier 1 · CoreUC 06

Process Anomaly Detection & Early Event Warning

Business problem

  • Fouling, exchanger degradation, instrument drift and developing upsets go unnoticed until trips, off-spec runs or flaring events occur.

AI solution

  • Multivariate anomaly-detection and early-warning models on unit sensor data flag abnormal signatures hours-to-days ahead, with drill-down to contributing variables.

Business value

  • Risk reduction — avoided trips and slowdowns, fewer flaring events, extended equipment life.
Anomaly detectionUnsupervised MLSensor analytics
Value driver Risk ReductionAdoption CommonComplexity MediumTime to value Short
Tier 1 · CoreUC 09

Cracking Furnace Coking Prediction & Run-Length Optimization

Business problem

  • Coke deposition in cracker furnace coils forces periodic decokes; running too hard shortens run length and tube life, running soft sacrifices yield — the core economic trade-off of an ethylene plant.

AI solution

  • ML models forecast tube-metal-temperature and coking trajectories per furnace, then optimize severity and decoke scheduling across the furnace fleet to maximize cumulative ethylene output.

Business value

  • Revenue growth — yield and run-length gains worth millions annually per cracker; reduced energy and decoke frequency.
Predictive MLTime-series forecastingOptimization
Value driver Revenue GrowthAdoption GrowingComplexity MediumTime to value Medium
Tier 1 · CoreUC 11

Process Digital Twin for Units & Plants

Business problem

  • There is no safe way to test operating changes, revamps and debottlenecks before execution; engineering data is fragmented.

AI solution

  • First-principles + ML hybrid twins synchronized to live data for what-if simulation, debottlenecking, revamps and operator training.

Business value

  • Operational efficiency — de-risked operating changes, faster revamps and better-trained operators.
Digital twinHybrid modelingSimulation
Value driver Operational EfficiencyAdoption GrowingComplexity HighTime to value Medium
03

Asset Integrity, Reliability, Maintenance & Turnarounds

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 01

Predictive Maintenance of Critical Rotating & Static Equipment

Business problem

  • Unplanned failures of compressors, pumps, extruders, furnaces and exchangers cause multi-day outages — a single cracker train trip can cost millions plus flaring and safety exposure; time-based maintenance over-services healthy equipment.

AI solution

  • ML models trained on vibration, temperature, pressure and process data score asset health, detect degradation weeks in advance and prioritize interventions; increasingly extended with AI-agent root-cause analysis.

Business value

  • Cost reduction — availability gains, 10–20%+ maintenance-cost reduction and avoided catastrophic failures.
Predictive analyticsAnomaly detection
Value driver Cost ReductionAdoption MatureComplexity MediumTime to value Medium
04

HSE & Process Safety

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 08

Computer Vision Safety & PPE Monitoring

Business problem

  • Manual safety observation cannot continuously cover PPE compliance, restricted-zone intrusion, vehicle–pedestrian conflicts and man-down events in high-hazard chemical sites.

AI solution

  • CV models on existing CCTV detect missing PPE (incl. respirators/gloves), unsafe forklift behaviour, zone breaches and collapsed workers, with real-time alerts and trend dashboards.

Business value

  • Safety — measurable incident and violation reduction; strong, fast ROI.
Computer visionVideo analyticsEdge AI
Value driver SafetyAdoption CommonComplexity LowTime to value Short
05

Energy & Emissions

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 05

Plant Energy & Utilities Optimization

Business problem

  • Energy is 40–60%+ of cracker cash cost and >90% of cracker CO₂ comes from furnace energy demand; steam systems, furnaces and utilities run off optimum.

AI solution

  • ML + optimization of furnace firing, steam let-down/balance, boiler load allocation and site utilities; energy-aware scheduling.

Business value

  • Cost reduction — direct fuel savings plus CO₂ reduction supporting compliance and net-zero targets.
OptimizationPredictive MLDigital twin
Value driver Cost ReductionAdoption CommonComplexity MediumTime to value Short
06

Supply Chain & Logistics

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 04

Demand Forecasting for Products & Feedstocks

Business problem

  • Chemical demand is cyclical, sparse at grade–customer level and whipsawed by destocking cycles; poor forecasts inflate inventory and cause allocation failures.

AI solution

  • Hierarchical ML time-series forecasting across product/region/customer hierarchies, blending order history with market and macro signals; AutoML for scale.

Business value

  • Operational efficiency — improved service levels, lower working capital, better S&OP.
Time-series forecastingAutoML
Value driver Operational EfficiencyAdoption CommonComplexity MediumTime to value Short
08

R&D & Formulation

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 10

AI-Driven Formulation & Materials Discovery

Business problem

  • Developing new formulations, polymers, catalysts and additives takes 12–24+ months of trial-and-error; specialty margins depend on faster innovation and reformulation for sustainability rules.

AI solution

  • Predictive and generative models trained on decades of proprietary formulation data propose candidates and predict properties; chemical foundation models and agentic lab workflows cut experimental cycles.

Business value

  • Revenue growth — faster time-to-market for higher-margin products.
Generative AIFoundation modelsPredictive ML
Value driver Revenue GrowthAdoption GrowingComplexity HighTime to value Long
09

Knowledge Management & Back Office

1 Tier-1
Tier 1 · CoreUC 07

Enterprise & Plant Knowledge Copilot (RAG / LLM)

Business problem

  • Operating knowledge is scattered across SOPs, P&IDs, MOC records, shift logs and retiring experts' heads; engineers spend hours hunting documents and onboarding is slow.

AI solution

  • Secure LLM assistants with RAG/GraphRAG over plant-specific documents give cited answers to operators, maintenance and engineers; enterprise copilots for all staff.

Business value

  • Operational efficiency — broad productivity gains, faster troubleshooting, knowledge retention.
LLMRAG / GraphRAGKnowledge graphConversational AI
Value driver Operational EfficiencyAdoption GrowingComplexity MediumTime to value Short

Tier 2 and 3 · Expansion and emerging

The rest of the map

26 further use cases validated expansion plays and commercially emerging work, listed by business function. Ask us for the detail on any of them.

01

Feedstock, Planning & Margin Optimization

  • UC 21Feedstock Selection & Cracker Margin Optimization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Medium
  • UC 30Commodity Price & Margin Forecasting
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Medium
02

Process Operations, Advanced Control & Quality

  • UC 14Polymer Grade Transition Optimization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Medium
  • UC 26Computer Vision Product Quality Inspection
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Short
  • UC 37Agentic AI for Root-Cause Analysis & Autonomous Operations
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Long
03

Asset Integrity, Reliability, Maintenance & Turnarounds

  • UC 13Corrosion Prediction & Risk-Based Inspection Prioritization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Risk ReductionTime to value Medium
  • UC 15Drone & Robotic Inspection (UAV, Robot Dogs)
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver SafetyTime to value Medium
  • UC 22Turnaround Planning, Scope & Schedule Risk AI
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Medium
  • UC 23Maintenance Record & Work-Order Text Analytics
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Short
04

HSE & Process Safety

  • UC 16Gas Leak & Flare Monitoring with CV / OGI
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver ComplianceTime to value Medium
  • UC 24Alarm Management Analytics & Rationalization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver SafetyTime to value Short
  • UC 27Incident & Near-Miss Report Intelligence
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver SafetyTime to value Short
  • UC 36AI-Assisted HAZOP / PHA & Dispersion Modeling
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Risk ReductionTime to value Medium
  • UC 38Emergency Response & Evacuation Intelligence
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver SafetyTime to value Long
05

Energy & Emissions

  • UC 17Predictive Emissions Monitoring Systems (PEMS)
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver ComplianceTime to value Short
  • UC 28Automated Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) & Emissions Accounting
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver ComplianceTime to value Medium
06

Supply Chain & Logistics

  • UC 25Inventory & Supply-Chain Optimization
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Medium
  • UC 29Logistics & Rail / ISO-Tank Fleet Optimization
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Medium
07

Commercial & Customer Experience

  • UC 19B2B Price Optimization & CPQ
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Short
  • UC 20Order-to-Cash & Customer Document Automation
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver Operational EfficiencyTime to value Short
  • UC 33Customer Technical Service & Sales AI Assistant
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Customer ExperienceTime to value Short
08

R&D & Formulation

  • UC 31Catalyst Design & Performance Modeling
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Long
  • UC 35Retrosynthesis, Reaction Prediction & Autonomous Labs
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Revenue GrowthTime to value Long
09

Knowledge Management & Back Office

  • UC 18SDS & Regulatory Document Intelligence (IDP)
    Tier 2 · ExpansionDriver ComplianceTime to value Short
  • UC 32AI Shift Handover & Electronic Logbook
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver SafetyTime to value Short
  • UC 34Contract, Procurement & Invoice Document AI
    Tier 3 · EmergingDriver Cost ReductionTime to value Short

Delivery

How Neor delivers it

  • The platform runs on hardware you own, inside your own jurisdiction.
  • Open, auditable components — no proprietary lock-in and no black boxes.
  • One reusable engine per capability, extended function by function.
  • Operated by us while it beds in, then handed to your engineers to run.

Where domain depth is required

Closed-loop process control and soft sensors

Most of the map is built once and reused. This part is not — it stays with the people who know the process, working alongside your own specialists.

The other industries

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Ali Salmaji

Ali Salmaji

DevOps Solution Architect

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